Portuguese Ordinal Numbers

Portuguese ordinal numbers are used to describe the position of something in a sequence.

They answer the question:

“Which one?”

Examples include:

NumberPortuguese
1stprimeiro
2ndsegundo
3rdterceiro

Ordinal numbers are commonly used when talking about:

  • dates
  • rankings
  • floors in a building
  • chapters or steps in a process

Portuguese Ordinal Numbers 1–20

Here are the most common Portuguese ordinal numbers.

NumberPortuguese
1stprimeiro
2ndsegundo
3rdterceiro
4thquarto
5thquinto
6thsexto
7thsétimo
8thoitavo
9thnono
10thdécimo
11thdécimo primeiro
12thdécimo segundo
13thdécimo terceiro
14thdécimo quarto
15thdécimo quinto
16thdécimo sexto
17thdécimo sétimo
18thdécimo oitavo
19thdécimo nono
20thvigésimo

Gender and Plural Forms

Portuguese ordinal numbers behave like adjectives and change depending on gender and number.

Example with primeiro (first):

FormPortuguese
masculine singularprimeiro
feminine singularprimeira
masculine pluralprimeiros
feminine pluralprimeiras

Example sentence:

Esta é a primeira vez.

Meaning:

This is the first time.

Forming Portuguese Ordinal Numbers

Many Portuguese ordinal numbers follow regular patterns.

Examples:

décimo = tenth
vigésimo = twentieth
trigésimo = thirtieth

These numbers are often used in formal writing, academic contexts, or when describing positions in a sequence.


Using Ordinal Numbers in Portuguese

Ordinal numbers appear in many everyday expressions.

Examples:

o segundo andar
(the second floor)
a terceira página
(the third page)
o décimo capítulo
(the tenth chapter)

Ordinal Numbers in Portuguese Dates

Ordinal numbers are sometimes used when referring to the first day of the month.

Example:

1º de janeiro

This represents:

primeiro de janeiro

Most other dates use cardinal numbers instead of ordinal numbers.

Example:

4 de março
15 de agosto

For more information about Portuguese dates, check out our Portuguese Dates page.


Practice Portuguese Ordinal Numbers

You can practice Portuguese numbers using the tools below.

Try our Portuguese Numbers Translate Tool

Example: 1234


Test Your Knowledge. Take the Portuguese Numbers Quiz


Related Portuguese Pages

Portuguese Numbers

/portuguese/portuguese-numbers

Portuguese Cardinal Numbers

/portuguese/portuguese-cardinal-numbers

Portuguese Dates

/portuguese/portuguese-dates

Times in Portuguese

/portuguese/times-in-portuguese

Further reference: Omniglot numbers in Portuguese.