Portuguese Ordinal Numbers
Portuguese ordinal numbers are used to describe the position of something in a sequence.
They answer the question:
“Which one?”
Examples include:
| Number | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| 1st | primeiro |
| 2nd | segundo |
| 3rd | terceiro |
Ordinal numbers are commonly used when talking about:
- dates
- rankings
- floors in a building
- chapters or steps in a process
Portuguese Ordinal Numbers 1–20
Here are the most common Portuguese ordinal numbers.
| Number | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| 1st | primeiro |
| 2nd | segundo |
| 3rd | terceiro |
| 4th | quarto |
| 5th | quinto |
| 6th | sexto |
| 7th | sétimo |
| 8th | oitavo |
| 9th | nono |
| 10th | décimo |
| 11th | décimo primeiro |
| 12th | décimo segundo |
| 13th | décimo terceiro |
| 14th | décimo quarto |
| 15th | décimo quinto |
| 16th | décimo sexto |
| 17th | décimo sétimo |
| 18th | décimo oitavo |
| 19th | décimo nono |
| 20th | vigésimo |
Gender and Plural Forms
Portuguese ordinal numbers behave like adjectives and change depending on gender and number.
Example with primeiro (first):
| Form | Portuguese |
|---|---|
| masculine singular | primeiro |
| feminine singular | primeira |
| masculine plural | primeiros |
| feminine plural | primeiras |
Example sentence:
Esta é a primeira vez.
Meaning:
This is the first time.
Forming Portuguese Ordinal Numbers
Many Portuguese ordinal numbers follow regular patterns.
Examples:
décimo = tenth
vigésimo = twentieth
trigésimo = thirtieth
These numbers are often used in formal writing, academic contexts, or when describing positions in a sequence.
Using Ordinal Numbers in Portuguese
Ordinal numbers appear in many everyday expressions.
Examples:
o segundo andar
(the second floor)
a terceira página
(the third page)
o décimo capítulo
(the tenth chapter)
Ordinal Numbers in Portuguese Dates
Ordinal numbers are sometimes used when referring to the first day of the month.
Example:
1º de janeiro
This represents:
primeiro de janeiro
Most other dates use cardinal numbers instead of ordinal numbers.
Example:
4 de março
15 de agosto
For more information about Portuguese dates, check out our Portuguese Dates page.
Practice Portuguese Ordinal Numbers
You can practice Portuguese numbers using the tools below.
Try our Portuguese Numbers Translate Tool
Test Your Knowledge. Take the Portuguese Numbers Quiz
Related Portuguese Pages
Portuguese Numbers
/portuguese/portuguese-numbers
Portuguese Cardinal Numbers
/portuguese/portuguese-cardinal-numbers
Portuguese Dates
/portuguese/portuguese-dates
Times in Portuguese
/portuguese/times-in-portuguese
Further reference: Omniglot numbers in Portuguese.
