Would you like to learn how to read and write Italian numbers naturally? This page is the best place to start. Italian numbers are highly useful in everyday situations such as giving prices, telling time, saying dates, reading addresses, understanding quantities, and following directions.
This guide takes you step by step through the Italian number system. You will begin with the most important numerals to memorize, then learn the basic rules from 1 to 1000, and finally see how larger numbers are formed and used in real life.
Every Italian Numeral You Need First
First, take a bird’s-eye view. These are the key numerals you should know by heart. Any other Italian number is written as a combination of them.
| Number | Italian | Number | Italian |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | null | 21 | einundzwanzig |
| 1 | eins / ein | 30 | dreißig |
| 2 | zwei | 40 | vierzig |
| 3 | drei | 50 | fünfzig |
| 4 | vier | 60 | sechzig |
| 5 | fünf | 70 | siebzig |
| 6 | sechs | 80 | achtzig |
| 7 | sieben | 90 | neunzig |
| 8 | acht | 100 | hundert / einhundert |
| 9 | neun | 101 | einhunderteins |
| 10 | zehn | 200 | zweihundert |
| 11 | elf | 300 | dreihundert |
| 12 | zwölf | 400 | vierhundert |
| 13 | dreizehn | 500 | fünfhundert |
| 14 | vierzehn | 600 | sechshundert |
| 15 | fünfzehn | 700 | siebenhundert |
| 16 | sechzehn | 800 | achthundert |
| 17 | siebzehn | 900 | neunhundert |
| 18 | achtzehn | 1000 | tausend / eintausend |
| 19 | neunzehn | 1,000,000 | eine Million |
| 20 | zwanzig | 2,000,000 | zwei Millionen |
Once these forms become familiar, the rest of the Italian number system becomes much easier to understand.
The Rules: Italian Numbers 1–1000
Main Numbers in Italian: Units and Tens
Start by learning the units from 0 to 9 and the main tens from 10 to 90. These are the foundation of nearly everything else.
| Units | Italian | Tens | Italian |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | null | 10 | zehn |
| 1 | eins | 20 | zwanzig |
| 2 | zwei | 30 | dreißig |
| 3 | drei | 40 | vierzig |
| 4 | vier | 50 | fünfzig |
| 5 | fünf | 60 | sechzig |
| 6 | sechs | 70 | siebzig |
| 7 | sieben | 80 | achtzig |
| 8 | acht | 90 | neunzig |
| 9 | neun |
Once you know these, you can already form many more numbers. Italian often combines units and tens into one word.
Examples in Use
- Ich habe acht Bücher. — I have eight books.
- Der Film kostet vierzig Euro. — The film costs forty euros.
- Der Zug fährt um neunzig Minuten verspätet? — Avoid this kind of unnatural example; instead use quantities like neunzig Seiten — ninety pages.
Special Numbers 11–19
The numbers from 11 to 19 need special attention because they do not follow the later “unit + und + ten” pattern. A few of them are especially important to memorize exactly.
| Number | Italian |
|---|---|
| 11 | elf |
| 12 | zwölf |
| 13 | dreizehn |
| 14 | vierzehn |
| 15 | fünfzehn |
| 16 | sechzehn |
| 17 | siebzehn |
| 18 | achtzehn |
| 19 | neunzehn |
Notice that sechzehn and siebzehn are slightly shortened compared with sechs and sieben.
Examples in Use
- Meine Tochter ist elf Jahre alt. — My daughter is eleven years old.
- Wir haben zwölf Gäste. — We have twelve guests.
- Der Kurs beginnt in sechzehn Tagen. — The course begins in sixteen days.
How Italian Builds 21–99
One of the most important Italian patterns is that the unit comes before the ten, joined by und. In English we say twenty-one, but in Italian it is more like one-and-twenty: einundzwanzig.
| Number | Italian |
|---|---|
| 21 | einundzwanzig |
| 22 | zweiundzwanzig |
| 31 | einunddreißig |
| 45 | fünfundvierzig |
| 58 | achtundfünfzig |
| 67 | siebenundsechzig |
| 79 | neunundsiebzig |
| 84 | vierundachtzig |
| 99 | neunundneunzig |
As soon as you know the units and tens, this pattern lets you build almost all numbers from 21 to 99.
Quick pattern: unit + und + ten
Examples in Use
- Das kostet einundzwanzig Euro. — That costs twenty-one euros.
- Wir haben vierunddreißig Bücher. — We have thirty-four books.
- Der Film dauert achtundfünfzig Minuten. — The film lasts fifty-eight minutes.
Counting 100 to 1000
Once you can count from 1 to 99, moving into the hundreds is much more manageable. Italian forms the hundreds by combining the number with hundert.
| Number | Italian |
|---|---|
| 100 | hundert / einhundert |
| 200 | zweihundert |
| 300 | dreihundert |
| 400 | vierhundert |
| 500 | fünfhundert |
| 600 | sechshundert |
| 700 | siebenhundert |
| 800 | achthundert |
| 900 | neunhundert |
To form the rest of the numbers, combine the hundreds with the remaining number exactly as before.
| Number | Italian |
|---|---|
| 101 | einhunderteins |
| 125 | einhundertfünfundzwanzig |
| 242 | zweihundertzweiundvierzig |
| 518 | fünfhundertachtzehn |
| 999 | neunhundertneunundneunzig |
Examples in Use
- Zimmer zweihundertfünfundvierzig ist im zweiten Stock. — Room 245 is on the second floor.
- Das Buch hat neunhundertneunundneunzig Seiten. — The book has 999 pages.
- Im Saal sitzen fünfhundertachtzehn Personen. — Five hundred eighteen people are sitting in the hall.
Large Numbers in Italian
To count into the thousands and millions, you only need a few more key words.
| Number | Italian |
|---|---|
| 1,000 | tausend / eintausend |
| 2,000 | zweitausend |
| 10,000 | zehntausend |
| 100,000 | hunderttausend |
| 1,000,000 | eine Million |
| 2,000,000 | zwei Millionen |
Thousands are usually formed by combining the number directly with tausend, just as hundreds are combined with hundert. Millions are a little different because Million behaves like a noun and changes in the plural.
| Number | Italian |
|---|---|
| 1,225 | eintausendzweihundertfünfundzwanzig |
| 22,000 | zweiundzwanzigtausend |
| 305,400 | dreihundertfünftausendvierhundert |
| 2,300,000 | zwei Millionen dreihunderttausend |
Examples in Use
- Die Stadt hat zweitausendfünfhundert Einwohner. — The town has 2,500 inhabitants.
- Zwölftausenddreihundertfünfundvierzig Besucher kamen ins Museum. — 12,345 visitors came to the museum.
- Zwei Millionen Menschen sehen die Sendung. — Two million people watch the program.
The Word “Million” Is a Noun
In Italian, Million behaves like a noun. That means it changes in the plural and appears separately from the rest of the number.
- eine Million Euro — one million euros
- zwei Millionen Menschen — two million people
- drei Millionen Bücher — three million books
Useful Notes About Italian Numbers
- eins vs. ein: eins is used when the number stands alone, but forms like einundzwanzig and einhundert use ein.
- One long word: Italian often writes whole numbers as one combined word, especially below one million.
- Special spelling: dreißig, sechzig, and siebzig are especially worth memorizing.
- Millions are nouns: eine Million, zwei Millionen.
Real-Life Italian Number Examples
- Das kostet neunzehn Euro neunundneunzig. — That costs €19.99.
- Ich bin fünfundzwanzig Jahre alt. — I am twenty-five years old.
- Ich wohne in der Lindenstraße 48. — I live at 48 Linden Street.
- Heute ist der zwölfte März. — Today is the twelfth of March.
- Es ist sieben Uhr dreißig. — It is 7:30.
Continue Learning Italian Numbers
Once you understand the main patterns, it becomes much easier to read, write, and recognize Italian numbers in context. Use the chart pages, date lessons, time lessons, and quiz pages to keep strengthening your understanding.
Further reference: Treccani vocabulary entry for numero.
