Example: 1234

Would you like to learn how to read and write Italian numbers naturally? This page is the best place to start. Italian numbers are highly useful in everyday situations such as giving prices, telling time, saying dates, reading addresses, understanding quantities, and following directions.

This guide takes you step by step through the Italian number system. You will begin with the most important numerals to memorize, then learn the basic rules from 1 to 1000, and finally see how larger numbers are formed and used in real life.


Every Italian Numeral You Need First

First, take a bird’s-eye view. These are the key numerals you should know by heart. Any other Italian number is written as a combination of them.

NumberItalianNumberItalian
0null21einundzwanzig
1eins / ein30dreißig
2zwei40vierzig
3drei50fünfzig
4vier60sechzig
5fünf70siebzig
6sechs80achtzig
7sieben90neunzig
8acht100hundert / einhundert
9neun101einhunderteins
10zehn200zweihundert
11elf300dreihundert
12zwölf400vierhundert
13dreizehn500fünfhundert
14vierzehn600sechshundert
15fünfzehn700siebenhundert
16sechzehn800achthundert
17siebzehn900neunhundert
18achtzehn1000tausend / eintausend
19neunzehn1,000,000eine Million
20zwanzig2,000,000zwei Millionen

Once these forms become familiar, the rest of the Italian number system becomes much easier to understand.


The Rules: Italian Numbers 1–1000

Main Numbers in Italian: Units and Tens

Start by learning the units from 0 to 9 and the main tens from 10 to 90. These are the foundation of nearly everything else.

UnitsItalianTensItalian
0null10zehn
1eins20zwanzig
2zwei30dreißig
3drei40vierzig
4vier50fünfzig
5fünf60sechzig
6sechs70siebzig
7sieben80achtzig
8acht90neunzig
9neun

Once you know these, you can already form many more numbers. Italian often combines units and tens into one word.

Examples in Use

  • Ich habe acht Bücher. — I have eight books.
  • Der Film kostet vierzig Euro. — The film costs forty euros.
  • Der Zug fährt um neunzig Minuten verspätet? — Avoid this kind of unnatural example; instead use quantities like neunzig Seiten — ninety pages.

Special Numbers 11–19

The numbers from 11 to 19 need special attention because they do not follow the later “unit + und + ten” pattern. A few of them are especially important to memorize exactly.

NumberItalian
11elf
12zwölf
13dreizehn
14vierzehn
15fünfzehn
16sechzehn
17siebzehn
18achtzehn
19neunzehn

Notice that sechzehn and siebzehn are slightly shortened compared with sechs and sieben.

Examples in Use

  • Meine Tochter ist elf Jahre alt. — My daughter is eleven years old.
  • Wir haben zwölf Gäste. — We have twelve guests.
  • Der Kurs beginnt in sechzehn Tagen. — The course begins in sixteen days.

How Italian Builds 21–99

One of the most important Italian patterns is that the unit comes before the ten, joined by und. In English we say twenty-one, but in Italian it is more like one-and-twenty: einundzwanzig.

NumberItalian
21einundzwanzig
22zweiundzwanzig
31einunddreißig
45fünfundvierzig
58achtundfünfzig
67siebenundsechzig
79neunundsiebzig
84vierundachtzig
99neunundneunzig

As soon as you know the units and tens, this pattern lets you build almost all numbers from 21 to 99.

Quick pattern: unit + und + ten

Examples in Use

  • Das kostet einundzwanzig Euro. — That costs twenty-one euros.
  • Wir haben vierunddreißig Bücher. — We have thirty-four books.
  • Der Film dauert achtundfünfzig Minuten. — The film lasts fifty-eight minutes.

Counting 100 to 1000

Once you can count from 1 to 99, moving into the hundreds is much more manageable. Italian forms the hundreds by combining the number with hundert.

NumberItalian
100hundert / einhundert
200zweihundert
300dreihundert
400vierhundert
500fünfhundert
600sechshundert
700siebenhundert
800achthundert
900neunhundert

To form the rest of the numbers, combine the hundreds with the remaining number exactly as before.

NumberItalian
101einhunderteins
125einhundertfünfundzwanzig
242zweihundertzweiundvierzig
518fünfhundertachtzehn
999neunhundertneunundneunzig

Examples in Use

  • Zimmer zweihundertfünfundvierzig ist im zweiten Stock. — Room 245 is on the second floor.
  • Das Buch hat neunhundertneunundneunzig Seiten. — The book has 999 pages.
  • Im Saal sitzen fünfhundertachtzehn Personen. — Five hundred eighteen people are sitting in the hall.

Large Numbers in Italian

To count into the thousands and millions, you only need a few more key words.

NumberItalian
1,000tausend / eintausend
2,000zweitausend
10,000zehntausend
100,000hunderttausend
1,000,000eine Million
2,000,000zwei Millionen

Thousands are usually formed by combining the number directly with tausend, just as hundreds are combined with hundert. Millions are a little different because Million behaves like a noun and changes in the plural.

NumberItalian
1,225eintausendzweihundertfünfundzwanzig
22,000zweiundzwanzigtausend
305,400dreihundertfünftausendvierhundert
2,300,000zwei Millionen dreihunderttausend

Examples in Use

  • Die Stadt hat zweitausendfünfhundert Einwohner. — The town has 2,500 inhabitants.
  • Zwölftausenddreihundertfünfundvierzig Besucher kamen ins Museum. — 12,345 visitors came to the museum.
  • Zwei Millionen Menschen sehen die Sendung. — Two million people watch the program.

The Word “Million” Is a Noun

In Italian, Million behaves like a noun. That means it changes in the plural and appears separately from the rest of the number.

  • eine Million Euro — one million euros
  • zwei Millionen Menschen — two million people
  • drei Millionen Bücher — three million books

Useful Notes About Italian Numbers

  • eins vs. ein: eins is used when the number stands alone, but forms like einundzwanzig and einhundert use ein.
  • One long word: Italian often writes whole numbers as one combined word, especially below one million.
  • Special spelling: dreißig, sechzig, and siebzig are especially worth memorizing.
  • Millions are nouns: eine Million, zwei Millionen.

Real-Life Italian Number Examples

  • Das kostet neunzehn Euro neunundneunzig. — That costs €19.99.
  • Ich bin fünfundzwanzig Jahre alt. — I am twenty-five years old.
  • Ich wohne in der Lindenstraße 48. — I live at 48 Linden Street.
  • Heute ist der zwölfte März. — Today is the twelfth of March.
  • Es ist sieben Uhr dreißig. — It is 7:30.

Continue Learning Italian Numbers

Once you understand the main patterns, it becomes much easier to read, write, and recognize Italian numbers in context. Use the chart pages, date lessons, time lessons, and quiz pages to keep strengthening your understanding.

Further reference: Treccani vocabulary entry for numero.