Would you like to learn how to read and say French numbers naturally? This page is an excellent place to begin. French numbers are useful in everyday situations such as giving prices, telling time, saying dates, reading addresses, understanding quantities, and following directions.
This guide walks you through French numbers step by step. You will begin with the most important numerals to memorize, then learn the basic rules from 1 to 1000, and finally see how larger numbers are formed and used in real life.
Before you begin, it helps to know how this page labels French number forms. You will see the number written in French throughout the charts and examples so you can connect pronunciation, spelling, and meaning at the same time.
- French shows the standard written form of the number in French.
- French numbers are often written with hyphens in modern spelling, especially in compound forms such as vingt-et-un and quatre-vingt-dix-neuf.
- Some French-speaking regions use alternative everyday forms such as septante, huitante, or nonante. This page mainly teaches the widely recognized standard forms first.
Every French Numeral You Need First
First, take a bird’s-eye view. These are the key numerals you should know by heart. Most other French numbers are built from these core forms.
| Number | French | Number | French |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | zéro | 21 | vingt-et-un |
| 1 | un | 30 | trente |
| 2 | deux | 40 | quarante |
| 3 | trois | 50 | cinquante |
| 4 | quatre | 60 | soixante |
| 5 | cinq | 70 | soixante-dix |
| 6 | six | 80 | quatre-vingts |
| 7 | sept | 90 | quatre-vingt-dix |
| 8 | huit | 100 | cent |
| 9 | neuf | 101 | cent un |
| 10 | dix | 200 | deux cents |
| 11 | onze | 300 | trois cents |
| 12 | douze | 400 | quatre cents |
| 13 | treize | 500 | cinq cents |
| 14 | quatorze | 600 | six cents |
| 15 | quinze | 700 | sept cents |
| 16 | seize | 800 | huit cents |
| 17 | dix-sept | 900 | neuf cents |
| 18 | dix-huit | 1000 | mille |
| 19 | dix-neuf | 10,000 | dix mille |
| 20 | vingt | 1,000,000 | un million |
Once these forms become familiar, the rest of the French number system becomes much easier to understand.
The Rules: French Numbers 1–1000
Main Numbers in French: Units and Tens
Start by learning the units from 0 to 9 and the main tens. These are the foundation of nearly everything else in French numbers.
| Units | French | Tens | French |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | zéro | 10 | dix |
| 1 | un | 20 | vingt |
| 2 | deux | 30 | trente |
| 3 | trois | 40 | quarante |
| 4 | quatre | 50 | cinquante |
| 5 | cinq | 60 | soixante |
| 6 | six | 70 | soixante-dix |
| 7 | sept | 80 | quatre-vingts |
| 8 | huit | 90 | quatre-vingt-dix |
| 9 | neuf |
Once you know these, you can already form many more numbers. French builds larger numbers in a fairly regular pattern, but a few ranges have special logic that are worth learning early.
Examples in Use
- J’ai huit livres. — I have eight books.
- Le billet coûte quarante euros. — The ticket costs forty euros.
- Le rapport fait quatre-vingt-dix pages. — The report is ninety pages long.
How French Builds 11–99
French numbers from 11 to 16 must be memorized individually. From 17 onward, the pattern becomes more regular, but you still need to pay close attention to hyphens and the forms used for 70, 80, and 90. For example, standard French uses soixante-dix for 70, quatre-vingts for 80, and quatre-vingt-dix for 90.
| Number | French |
|---|---|
| 11 | onze |
| 12 | douze |
| 14 | quatorze |
| 16 | seize |
| 20 | vingt |
| 21 | vingt-et-un |
| 35 | trente-cinq |
| 48 | quarante-huit |
| 67 | soixante-sept |
| 99 | quatre-vingt-dix-neuf |
This is one reason French numbers start to feel manageable after the early teen forms: you begin to recognize recurring building blocks. Even so, the 70–99 range deserves extra practice because it does not mirror English as closely as many learners expect.
Quick pattern: [tens] + [unit], often with hyphens — but note the special link in vingt-et-un and related forms.
Examples in Use
- J’attends le bus vingt-et-un. — I am waiting for bus number 21.
- Le bâtiment a trente-cinq étages. — The building has 35 floors.
- Notre salle est la soixante-sept. — Our classroom is room 67.
Try the French Number Translate Tool
Type a number to see it written as a French number word.
Counting 100 to 1000
Once you can count from 1 to 99, moving into the hundreds is much more manageable. French forms the hundreds with words based on cent, and the thousands with mille.
| Number | French |
|---|---|
| 100 | cent |
| 200 | deux cents |
| 300 | trois cents |
| 400 | quatre cents |
| 500 | cinq cents |
| 600 | six cents |
| 700 | sept cents |
| 800 | huit cents |
| 900 | neuf cents |
| 1000 | mille |
One detail is especially worth remembering: French adds an s to cent in exact multiples such as deux cents, but the s disappears when another number follows, as in deux cent un.
| Number | French |
|---|---|
| 101 | cent un |
| 125 | cent vingt-cinq |
| 242 | deux cent quarante-deux |
| 518 | cinq cent dix-huit |
| 999 | neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-neuf |
Examples in Use
- L’école a cent un ans. — The school is 101 years old.
- Je lis la page cent vingt-cinq. — I am reading page 125.
- Cinq cent dix-huit personnes ont assisté à l’événement. — 518 people attended the event.
Large Numbers in French
French uses the same basic decimal grouping familiar from English for large numbers, but the written forms still need attention. Learners usually become much more comfortable once they can recognize mille, million, and milliard quickly.
| Number | French |
|---|---|
| 1,000 | mille |
| 10,000 | dix mille |
| 100,000 | cent mille |
| 1,000,000 | un million |
| 2,000,000 | deux millions |
| 1,000,000,000 | un milliard |
This system is important because French speakers naturally think in thousands, millions, and beyond, rather than in the 10,000-based grouping used in some East Asian languages.
| Number | French |
|---|---|
| 1,225 | mille deux cent vingt-cinq |
| 22,000 | vingt-deux mille |
| 305,400 | trois cent cinq mille quatre cents |
| 2,300,000 | deux millions trois cent mille |
Examples in Use
- La ville compte environ deux mille cinq cents habitants. — The town has about 2,500 residents.
- Le chiffre d’affaires mensuel est de trois cent cinq mille quatre cents euros. — Monthly revenue is 305,400 euros.
- Le budget du projet est de deux millions trois cent mille euros. — The project budget is 2,300,000 euros.
Millions and Agreement Matter
In French, large numbers are easier to understand once you notice how nouns behave. Mille does not take an s, but million and milliard are nouns and do take plural forms when needed, as in deux millions or trois milliards.
Useful Notes About French Numbers
- The 70–99 range is special: standard French uses forms like soixante-dix, quatre-vingts, and quatre-vingt-dix instead of simple decade words.
- Regional variants exist: in parts of Belgium, Switzerland, and elsewhere, you may also hear septante, huitante, or nonante in everyday speech.
- Hyphens matter: modern French often hyphenates compound numbers, which makes forms like quarante-huit and quatre-vingt-dix-neuf easier to recognize.
- Plural letters can change: cent and vingt sometimes take an s in exact multiples, but lose it when another number follows.
Real-Life French Number Examples
- Ça coûte dix-neuf euros quatre-vingt-dix-neuf. — This costs 19.99 euros.
- J’ai vingt-cinq ans. — I am twenty-five years old.
- L’adresse est au numéro quarante-huit. — The address is number 48.
- Aujourd’hui, nous sommes le douze mars. — Today is March 12.
- Il est sept heures trente. — It is 7:30.
Continue Learning French Numbers
Once you understand the main patterns, it becomes much easier to read, write, and recognize French numbers in context. Use the chart pages, date lessons, time lessons, and quiz pages to keep strengthening your understanding.
Further reference: Académie française on numeral abbreviations.
